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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 4, 364-371, Copyright © 1957 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

Promethazine and the Circulatory Response to Tilting

RONALD A. MILLAR M.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.1

1 Department of Anaesthesia, Queen Mary Veterans' Hospital and McGill University, Montreal

Continuous intra-arterial blood pressure recording during eighteen studies has shown that promethazine, when injected intravenously in doses of 50–100 mg., does not induce circulatory depression, although tachycardia may occur especially with rapid injection. A tendency for blood pressure to increase appears to be at least partly attributable to the moderate or severe restlessness which frequently occurs.

Induction of a 60-degree head-up tilt before and after intravenous injection of promethazine revealed a somewhat lower incidence of severe hypotension after injection than before. It appears that intravenous promethazine has little depressant action on the circulatory response to head-up tilting and does not share the postural hypotensive properties of chlorpromazine.

It is concluded that, if restlessness is to be avoided, intravenous promethazine should be administered to conscious patients only in conjunction with an analgesic drug. Severe and uncontrollable restlessness may occur following intravenous injection of 50–100 mg. in patients who are required to remain immobile or who are experiencing even minor degrees of discomfort.

Nous pouvons affirmer, après avoir étudié renregistrement continuel de la pression artérielle chez 18 malades, que la prométhazine, injectée dans les vaines à la dose de 50 à 100 mgm., ne produit pas de depression circulatoire bien qu'une tachycardie soit observée occasionnellement surtout quand Tinjection a été rapide. Le fait que la pression sanguine a une tendance à monter semble être attribuable en partie du moins a Tetat d'agitation plus au moins prononcé que nous observons fréquemment.

La position de Fowler de 60 degrés avant et aprés l'injection de promethazine nous a permis de constater une plus faible incidence d'hypotension grave aprés l'injection qu'avant l'injection. II semble que l'injection intraveineuse de prométhazine a peu d'eflet depresseur sur la reponse circulatoire a la position de; Fowler et qu'elle ne partage pas les propriétés de la chlorpromazine sur Fhypotension posturale.

Nous en venons à la conclusion que, si nous voulons éviter l'agitation, il est préférable d'injecter la prométhazine aux malades conscient? seulement et associer une médication analgesique. A la suite d'injections intraveineuses de 50 à 100 mgm. de prométhazine il arrive d'observer une agitation considérable et ingouvernable chez des malades dont on exige l'immobilité oil qui ne ressenteht que de légers malaises.

Note:

Presented at the Annual Meeting, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society, June 26, 1957.







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Copyright © 1957 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.